Client experiencing or who are vulnerable to risks can be addressed through case management services
Case management agencies — Chief being the Department of Social Welfare (and Child Protection Systems) should have a criteria to:
Help guide to identification
Raise awareness on these with the community
2 / 5 —Registration/ Intake
Case Intake is when a child’s needs correspond to a given criteria during assessment stage
Registration involves —
Giving information and seeking informed consent
Taking standard registration information
An initial assessment should be conducted
4 / 5 —Assessment
An assessment is a systematic evaluation of the situation of the child. It considers:
Vulnerabilities; risks, harm factors and best interests of the service user
Protective influences, strengths and resilience of child and family
In emergencies: this may be a relatively quick and straightforward process concentrating on basic needs (for example medical needs, food and shelter)
A comprehensive assessment is then conducted to gain a holistic understanding of the child’s situation. You do not necessarily have to wait for it to be completed before you give urgent help required, the process is on-going
The assessment process should be completed within 7 days of the date of the intake (According to Operation Manual guidelines page 58)
4 / 5 —Case Plan
Case PLan is based on the assessment
Involves the child and family and should address the needs identified in the assessment and a good plan considers
Vulnerabilities, risks and harm factors and
Protective influences, strengths and resilience of child and family
What should happen (to meet identified immediate, short, medium and long-term needs)
Who should do it?
When they should be done? Timelines
5 / 5 —Implementing the Case Plan
All services should be provided in terms of a plan which means (what, who, when?)
Work with child, family and other actors (as needed/consented ) to take action to realise the case plan
Direct support and services: Provided by the caseworker (e.g. information, advice) and services directly obtained
Referrals to other agencies or service providers where necessary
4 / 5 —Follow-Up and Review
Follow-Up: Checking a child and family’s needs are being met throughout the case management process. This could be done through home visits
Review: Reflecting on the case plan’s implementation
Are objectives being met?
Does the case plan remain relevant?
If not, how to adjust the case to make it responsive?
4 / 5 —Case Closure
Or Case Resolution
The point at which work with the child ends – end of the Plan as well
Criteria for case closure should be set by the Department
Case work process is a contract and any contract comes to an end at some point but that end should clear to both parties
Case closure should be authorised by a manager/supervisor from the department of social welfare
5 / 5 —Points to Note About Closure
Case closure requires certain processes to be followed including communicating the step to the child and family and evaluating the whole intervention.
Case closure is the last of the case management steps but an incredibly important one
If we do not close cases we are not able to:
Keep track of our work
Start new cases
Give children and families a sense that they have achieved their case plans